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The human body
During the monthly hormone cycle, the membranes lining the inside of the womb prepare for the possible implantation of a fertilized egg. The membranes supply nutrients to the embryo if the woman gets pregnant. If the egg cell is not fertilized, it dies. more...
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Overview
Premenstrual syndrome is a set of physical and psychological symptoms that start anywhere from a few days to two weeks before a woman gets her monthly period (menstruation). more...
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Overview
Some girls have very heavy periods right from the start. In most cases, though, the periods only start becoming heavier later on, for example following childbirth or after using a contraceptive coil. more...
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Learn more
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is associated with a wide range of symptoms. A diary can help you keep track of these symptoms throughout your monthly cycle. more...
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Learn more
What non-hormonal medications are an option? Painkillers like ibuprofen and diclofenac – both of which are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) – are often used for the relief of menstrual pain and cramps, and also for heavy periods. more...
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Research summaries
(PantherMedia / Thawan Supasorn) Surgical removal of the womb (hysterectomy) is a more effective treatment for heavy periods over the long term than removing the lining of the womb (endometrial resection or endometrial ablation). more...
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Videos
More serious menstrual problems may be the cause of severe lower belly pain and cramps. If these symptoms are also accompanied by pain during sex, bowel problems, nausea and vomiting, or painful urination, they might be caused by endometriosis. You can watch this film to find out more about what endometriosis is and what the treatment options ... more...
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Overview
Period pain is very common: most girls and women have pain of varying intensity at some point during their period. In 10 out of 100 women the pain is so bad that they're unable to carry out their usual daily activities on one to three days every month. more...
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Current topic Breast cancer. Being diagnosed with breast cancer often makes people feel very frightened and anxious. But if you get breast cancer for the first time and it hasn’t spread far, there’s a good chance that treatment can lead to full recovery. more...
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Treatments and diagnostic tests
Urine samples are needed for urine tests, which are used for things like testing for particular diseases or monitoring their progress. For instance, urine test strips can be used to indicate whether you have a urinary tract infection. more...
