What screening tests does German public health insurance cover?

In Germany, public (statutory) health insurance covers the costs of a number of different screening tests. In addition to general tests for children and adults, special tests for men and women are also available. Before the screening test takes place, the doctor will explain everything in detail.
Screening tests are designed to detect diseases or risk factors at an early stage. This can be an advantage if treatment started at this point leads to a better health outcome than if treatment is only started after symptoms have occurred.
But screening tests can have a harmful effect too. So it's a good idea to carefully consider the pros and cons. The tests are voluntary.