Barnes NP. Migraine headache in children. BMJ Clin Evid 2015: pii: 0318.
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie (DGN). Therapie der Migräneattacke und Prophylaxe der Migräne (S1-Leitlinie). AWMF-Registernr.: 030-057. January 2018. (Leitlinien für Diagnostik und Therapie in der Neurologie).
Eccleston C, Palermo TM, Williams AC, Lewandowski Holley A, Morley S, Fisher E et al. Psychological therapies for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; (5): CD003968.
El-Chammas K, Keyes J, Thompson N, Vijayakumar J, Becher D, Jackson JL. Pharmacologic treatment of pediatric headaches: a meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr 2013; 167(3): 250-258.
Fendrich K, Vennemann M, Pfaffenrath V, Evers S, May A, Berger K et al. Headache prevalence among adolescents - the German DMKG headache study. Cephalalgia 2007; 27(4): 347-354.
International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders 3rd edition (Beta version). 2016.
Kropp P, Meyer B, Dresler T, Fritsche G, Gaul C, Niederberger U et al. Entspannungsverfahren und verhaltenstherapeutische Interventionen zur Behandlung der Migräne. Leitlinie der Deutschen Migräne- und Kopfschmerzgesellschaft. Nervenheilkunde 2016; 7-8: 502-515.
Le K, Yu D, Wang J, Ali AI, Guo Y. Is topiramate effective for migraine prevention in patients less than 18 years of age? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Headache Pain 2017; 18(1): 69.
Miksch A, Ochs M, Franck G, Seemann H, Verres R, Schweitzer J. Was hilft Kindern, wenn sie Kopfschmerzen haben? - Qualitative Auswertung systemischer Familieninterviews nach Abschluss einer lösungs- und ressourcenorientierten Gruppentherapie für Kinder und Jugendliche mit primären Kopfschmerzen. Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr 2004; 53(4): 277-287.
Odegaard G, Lindbladh E, Hovelius B. Children who suffer from headaches - a narrative of insecurity in school and family. Br J Gen Pract 2003; 53(488): 210-213.
Powers SW, Kashikar-Zuck SM, Allen JR, LeCates SL, Slater SK, Zafar M et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy plus amitriptyline for chronic migraine in children and adolescents: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 2013; 310(24): 2622-2630.
Shamliyan TA, Kane RL, Ramakrishnan R, Taylor FR. Episodic migraines in children: limited evidence on preventive pharmacological treatments. J Child Neurol 2013; 28(10): 1320-1341.
Stubberud A, Varkey E, McCrory DC, Pedersen SA, Linde M. Biofeedback as Prophylaxis for Pediatric Migraine: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics 2016; 138(2): e20160675.
IQWiG health information is written with the aim of helping people understand the advantages and disadvantages of the main treatment options and health care services.
Because IQWiG is a German institute, some of the information provided here is specific to the German health care system. The suitability of any of the described options in an individual case can be determined by talking to a doctor. informedhealth.org can provide support for talks with doctors and other medical professionals, but cannot replace them. We do not offer individual consultations.
Our information is based on the results of good-quality studies. It is written by a team of health care professionals, scientists and editors, and reviewed by external experts. You can find a detailed description of how our health information is produced and updated in our methods.